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Psychologist at Large

The Current Column:
Student and Family Issues in College/University Selection


For high school seniors and their families, the process of choosing colleges and universities to apply to, of getting the applications done, and of making the ultimate selection, raises a number of issues. Dr. Einhorn prepared this list of issues, with rating exercises, to help Roycemore families reflect on them:

1. Personal Versus Professional Goals. A nurturing, supportive, and personally enhancing environment is more important for some students, while a strong career preparation is more important for others. Of course, both goals usually matter. Exercise: On a scale of 10, and with a total of 10, list how important personal goals are for your child, and how important professional ones are, in choosing colleges and universities to apply to (1=low, 10=high).

2. Cognitive Style Matching. Some students have a particular way of thinking and working that requires a good match with the school’s environment, while other students can adapt to pretty much any school that meets their #1 goals (above). Some students are very creative and self-motivated, for example, while others prefer to be structured. On a scale of 10, rate how important it is that the school provide an academic environment that is “user friendly” to your child’s cognitive style.

3. L.D./A.D.D. Issues. Some students with L.D./A.D.D. issues may need to attend schools that have well-developed academic support programs, while other students with L.D./A.D.D. are fairly independent in compensating with their cognitive strengths for their learning issues. On a scale of 10, rate how important it is that the college/university provide a well-developed L.D./A.D.D. support program.

4. Geographic Location: Location is a priority for some students and families, and not much of an issue for others. The priority can be to be near or far away, urban or rural, or in a particular kind of climate or ecosystem. On a scale of 10, rate how important it is that the college/university have a particular location.

5. Responsibility For The Application/Selection Process. Some students take primary responsibility for the application/selection process, while others students’ parents do. Among parents, some take more responsibility than others. On a scale of 10, with a total of 10, rate how much responsibility the student, the mother, and the father (and/or other adult) take for the application/selection process.

6. Economic Implications. The cost of college/university is more of an issue for some families than for others. If it is an issue, it should be acknowledged. On a scale of 10, rate how important cost factors are in the ultimate selection of a school.

7. Family Stress: The college/university application/selection process is stressful for all students and families, but to different degrees. On a scale of 10, rate how much stress this decision has for your family. Then, on a scale of 10, rate how well your family is responding (1=disaster, 10=comfortable adaptation).

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